Rang Ghar is one of the most prominent tourist attractions that is preserved to this day in the state of Assam. This “Ghar” is well known as an entertainment house. This enduring site is located close to the Gargaon Palace, which also signifies an imperial origin. According to history, it is said that the emperors of the Ahom dynasty used to watch various sports held on the ground in front of this house. The construction of this structure is relatively small; it is a two-storey building. The main feature of this entertainment house is that the marquees are built in an oval shape, which adds uniqueness to the site.
- Location: Assam, India
- Close By: Gargaon Palace
- Established By: King Pramatta Singha (Ahom dynasty), between the year 177 to 1751.
Architectural Significance of Rang Ghar
Rang Ghar, an iconic attraction in Assam, is renowned for its pavilion-style architecture, which is rare in India. It is one of the original structures built in ancient times. This splendid outdoor sports stadium was mainly constructed between 1744 and 1751. It was initiated by the great emperor Rudra Singha of the Ahom dynasty. The construction of this fascinating structure continues to attract a majority of tourists. During earlier times, Rang Ghar was an ideal place in Assam and was generally used by the king to watch exciting royal sports, such as elephant fights.
Key Features of Rang Ghar’s Structure
Assam has several attractions for tourists, and while exploring this province, make sure to visit this enchanting place. The main feature is the original marquees of India. The pavilions constructed during the building of this house measure over ten meters in height. The length of the pavilion is around 27 meters, while the width is over 11 meters. When you visit Rang Ghar, you’ll notice a large and beautiful ground directly in front of it.
Royal Sporting Venue at Rang Ghar
This wide ground was perhaps the main venue where different types of sports were held, and famous royals used to sit and watch the shows from this oval-shaped pavilion. Within the entertainment house, there are some steep flights of stairs that lead to the upper section of the marquee. A very steep flight of steps will take you to the higher points of the pavilion. The steep stairs here will guide visitors to the upper part of the pavilion, where kings and emperors from different regions, as well as other important imperial personalities, used to sit and enjoy the sports competitions.
Construction Techniques and Materials of Rang Ghar
Rang Ghar is one of the famous sites of the Ahom dynasty, mainly due to its regal and rich architectural beauty. The main highlight of this entertainment house is that it is built using specially produced slim-shaped baked bricks. Initially, the artists who constructed the Rang Ghar, along with the king who initiated its construction, were not aware of using cement. Instead of cement, a mixture of eggs and rice paste was used as the binding agent for this enduring structure. Among all the buildings around this wonderful place, Rang Ghar is the only one that features the uniqueness introduced by the kings of the Ahom dynasty.
This site is located in a calm and peaceful area where visitors can experience tranquility and relaxation. There is a massive hayfield around the famous Rang Ghar, which is considered to be the largest width covered around the site. Primarily, this entertainment house was certainly meant for use by the local people.
- Read Also: Fort & Places in Assam
