Knowledge is wealth, knowledge is power, and knowledge is the tool that enables us to dive into our subconscious and ignite the true self that rests in the caves of ignorance. Knowledge comes through various sources and can be implemented in more than one way, provided that the information gathered through learning is accurate and substantial. To enhance the knowledge and consciousness of people regarding the Asian subcontinent, the Asiatic Society was formed as a center that houses learning material and artifacts for interested individuals.
- Location: 1, Park Street, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Built In: 1805 (Society founded in 1784)
- Built By: Captain Thomas Preston (Design)
- Timings: Mon-Sat, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Sundays)
- How to Reach:
- Metro: Park Street Station
- Taxi/Auto: Easily accessible within the city
- Sightseeing:
- Museum (artifacts, antiques, manuscripts)
- Library (rare books)
- Explore Park Street eateries and pubs
History
The Asiatic Society dates back to 1784 when India was under British rule. Sir William Jones, an eminent philologist and scholar, circulated a letter addressing a few British residents, informing them about his interest in establishing a society that would focus on Asiatic studies. His letter sparked interest among several Europeans who were serving in different positions within the British government. They gathered at the Supreme Court building, and after detailed discussions, they decided to move forward and establish the society, which was named as it is today.
The society appointed Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of India, as its President, while William Jones became the Vice-President. Although Hastings supported the society’s purpose, he chose not to hold this position for long. Barely a month after the formation of the society, he decided to resign. Following his advice, William Jones was appointed as President in February. He served in this position until his death.
In its early days, the society rented the Grand Jury Room of the Supreme Court for its meetings. It was in 1796, twelve years after its formation, that the society decided to have a building of its own. The then Vice-President of the society, John Herbert Harrington, finalized the current location on Park Street as the site for the new building.
The society was granted the land in 1805. The design of the building was proposed by Captain Thomas Preston, and several modifications were made to the initial design by a French architect. The construction of a two-story building was completed, and in 1808, the new building hosted the first meeting of the society. That same year, the society established the Physical Committee and the Library Committee.
While the Physical Committee was formed to promote natural history, physics, medical science, and other disciplines, the Library Committee was established to promote the study of antiques, literature, history, and more. However, both committees were soon rendered inactive. The Physical Committee resumed operations in 1818. In 1829, the society opened its doors to Indian citizens and allowed them to become members.
In 1814, the society established a museum, which became famous for its ever-increasing collection of artifacts. Despite donating much of its collection to the Indian Museum, the society’s museum continues to attract visitors with its rich assortment of antiques, sculptures, coins, and more.
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What to Do
The museum and library of the Asiatic Society house thousands of books, journals, microfilms, photographs, manuscripts, and more.
One of the most diverse and ancient collections is that of the manuscripts. Interested researchers, scholars, and visitors can access a range of manuscripts, including Sanskrit, English, Islamic, Burmese, and many others in different languages.
The Rare Book Division of the society holds books dating back to the thirteenth century.
Eat, Drink, Collect
The Asiatic Society is located on Park Street, a bustling area in Kolkata. Many of the city’s famous restaurants are situated here, offering a variety of cuisines including Indian, Continental, Mughlai, North Indian, seafood, fast food, desserts, and beverages. Popular dining spots include Peter Cat, Shiraz, Maple, Yo China, Bistro by the Park, Golden Dragon, Waldrof, Olypub, Roxy – The Park, and Charcoal Grill.
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages are readily available. The numerous pubs and lounges on Park Street ensure that tourists have plenty of options to quench their thirst during their visit.
Due to the large number of restaurants and lounges, Park Street is also known as the “Food Street” of Kolkata.
As you explore the city, make sure to visit local markets such as New Market, Treasure Island, and Khidirpur Market, which offer a wide range of apparel, toys, and other collectibles.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kolkata is between October and February, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.
How to Reach
Kolkata is one of the four major metropolitan cities in India, making it relatively easy for both domestic and international tourists to visit the Asiatic Society. Within the city, you can travel by metro rail, trams, trains, buses, private taxis, or even ferries.
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